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What is an Electrolyte in the Human Body?

You are here: Home / Health & Household / What is an Electrolyte in the Human Body?

June 4, 2020 By //  by Soham Palmer

Electrolytes are the smallest of chemicals substances that are important for a person’s body to function, which plays a vital role in the person’s body to work. Electrolytes are called as a Mineral in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge all over the body. The electrolytes urine test measures electrolytes in urine. It usually measures the levels of calcium, chloride, potassium, or sodium. Common electrolytes include Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, and Sodium. Electrolytes will contain a few factoids such as potassium, sodium, and others are crucial in allowing a person’s cells to generate energy, maintain the stability of cell walls, as well as to function overall. These electrolytes are used to generate electricity, contract muscles, move fluids and water within a person’s body. This will be an important reason for the body to participate in several additional activities. The concentration of electrolytes in a person’s body is controlled by various hormones, the majority of which are manufactured in the person’s kidney and adrenal glands. Sensors in specialized kidney cells monitor the amount of potassium, sodium, and water in a person’s bloodstream. A person’s body functions in a truly narrow range of average and it is hormones such as, renin, which is produced in the kidney, angiotensin, from a person’s brain, lung, and heart, aldosterone, from their adrenal gland and, antidiuretic, hormone from their pituitary that keep their electrolyte balance within average limits. Keeping electrolyte concentrations in balance also includes stimulation of a person’s thirst mechanism when their body becomes dehydrated.

Bicarbonate is an electrolyte that is an important component of the equation that keeps the acid-base status of a person’s body in balance. A person’s lungs regulate the amount of carbon dioxide and their kidneys regulate bicarbonate. The electrolyte helps to buffer the acids that build up in a person’s body as usual byproducts of metabolism. For example; when a person’s muscles are working they produce lactic acid as a byproduct of energy formation. Bicarbonate is needed to be available to bind the hydrogen released from the acid to form carbon dioxide and water. When a person’s body malfunctions, too much acid may also be produced and bicarbonate is needed to try to compensate for the additional acid production. Measuring the amount of bicarbonate in a person’s bloodstream can help a health care practitioner to decide how severe the acid-base balance of the person’s body has become.

An electrolyte panel involves a blood test, one that measures the levels of electrolytes and carbon dioxide in a person’s blood. CO2 carbon dioxide is measured as a waste product in this test, one that is made when a person’s body breaks down food for energy. Electrolytes keep a person’s body fluids in balance and help their body to work, including muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and brain function. At times this test is referred to as a ‘bicarbonate test.’ A doctor might order an electrolyte panel as a part of a person’s regular health examination. A doctor might use the test to check on or diagnose a medical condition. A doctor may also use this test to see if any medications a person takes have changed their electrolyte levels. Chemically, electrolytes are substances that will have the capacity to conduct electricity. Electrolytes are present in the human body, and the balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for the normal function of our cells and our organs. If we want to be healthy we should balance some electrolytes in our body such as calcium balance, magnesium balance, potassium balance, and sodium balance. If you want to gain knowledge about the balancing the electrolytes continue reading at our site.

Filed Under: Health & Household

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